Butter and Buttermilk Recipe (2024)

Recipe from Anne Mendelson

Adapted by Julia Moskin

Butter and Buttermilk Recipe (1)

Total Time
1 hour, plus time for ripening and chilling
Rating
4(33)
Notes
Read community notes

This recipe is adapted from Anne Mendelson, the author of “Milk: The Surprising Story of Milk Through the Ages.” It’s a bit of a project. There’s a fair amount of stirring, processing, straining and separating. But the result is butter and buttermilk from your own kitchen, making this a fun recipe to make with children in advance of meals featuring their flavors. —Julia Moskin

Featured in: How to Find (or Make) Real Buttermilk

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Ingredients

Yield:Roughly 2 cups buttermilk and ½ pound (1 cup) butter

  • 3cups cream, light or heavy, but preferably a combination of the two (not ultrapasteurized -- and, if possible, not hom*ogenized)
  • ¼cup cultured buttermilk, with live cultures (check the carton)

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (10 servings)

249 calories; 26 grams fat; 16 grams saturated fat; 8 grams monounsaturated fat; 1 gram polyunsaturated fat; 2 grams carbohydrates; 0 grams dietary fiber; 2 grams sugars; 2 grams protein; 39 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Butter and Buttermilk Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Stir together the cream and buttermilk in a bowl and let stand at room temperature to ripen until the mixture becomes thick and sour-smelling (16 to 24 hours). Cover tightly and refrigerate for several hours or overnight, until thoroughly chilled.

  2. Step

    2

    Place in refrigerator a food processor fitted with the steel blade, 2 metal mixing bowls and a wire-mesh strainer in the refrigerator. Have ready 2 to 3 cups of ice water. (Cold is your friend here, warmth the enemy.) Set up the food processor and add half the cream (or all of it, if you have a machine with at least 11-cup capacity). Leave the rest in the refrigerator. Begin processing and watch closely as the cream thickens and whips. (It will take longer with hom*ogenized and/or ultrapasteurized cream.) Soon after this stage, within a few minutes or even seconds, the cream will start to look less white. As soon as you see it breaking into something slightly granular, stop the machine and take a look. Cautiously proceed until the cream is quite definitely separated into cloudy whitish buttermilk and clumps of ivory or yellow butter.

  3. Step

    3

    Set the strainer over a chilled bowl and dump in the contents of the processor, scraping out any clinging butter particles with a rubber spatula. Put the strainer and bowl in the refrigerator while you repeat the processing with the rest of the cream. Add the second batch of butter to what you have in the strainer. Measure the strained buttermilk, pour it into a storage container and chill in the refrigerator.

  4. Step

    4

    Turn out the butter into another bowl and add roughly as much ice water -- straining out the ice -- as you have buttermilk. Work the butter into a mass with a strong wooden spoon or spatula. Drain off as much liquid as you can and go on working the butter. You will see it becoming smoother and waxier under the spoon, as the butterfat comes together in a continuous mass. When no more liquid seems to be coming out, pat it dry with paper towels, pack it into a small container and promptly refrigerate it, tightly covered.

Ratings

4

out of 5

33

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Mary

Using a combination of heavy and light cream, as the recipe suggests, is problematic. The light cream doesn't separate, leaving not as much butter and a buttermilk so rich you can't use it for much. But if you use all heavy cream, this makes the most wonderful cultured butter and buttermilk...

Mary

Using a combination of heavy and light cream, as the recipe suggests, is problematic. The light cream doesn't separate, leaving not as much butter and a buttermilk so rich you can't use it for much. But if you use all heavy cream, this makes the most wonderful cultured butter and buttermilk...

Darlingnadya

Having made my own butter with heavy cream, I agree.

Private notes are only visible to you.

Butter and Buttermilk Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Can I make buttermilk by mixing butter and milk? ›

What is buttermilk? It may sound like we're mixing butter and milk together, but that's not the case! Buttermilk is actually cultured or fermented with active bacteria, which adds lactic acid to it (similar to yogurt!)

How much buttermilk do you get from making butter? ›

Just for reference, 2 cups of cream will make 1 stick of butter (100 grams, 3 1/2 ounces, or 1/2 cup). You'll also get about 1 cup of buttermilk. To take your butter a step further, you can make it into compound butter or whipped butter.

Does buttermilk have anything to do with butter? ›

What is buttermilk? The name buttermilk is somewhat misleading, as it doesn't contain butter. Traditional buttermilk is the liquid leftover after whole milk has been churned into butter.

Why is my butter not separating from the buttermilk? ›

Tips for Making Butter at Home

2. Never warm up the cream in a microwave. Instead, let the cream warm up slowly on the counter. Also, do not let the cream get warmer than 70 degrees or your butter may turn out gloopy and may not fully separate from the buttermilk.

What does mixing butter and milk make? ›

The butter adds extra fat to the milk, making its fat percentage similar to that of heavy cream. Combine 1/4 cup (57 grams) of melted butter with 3/4 cup (178 mL) of milk and mix thoroughly to make 1 cup (237 ml) of heavy cream.

Can you blend milk and butter? ›

Add butter and milk to a saucepan, cook and stir over medium low heat, turn off the heat right after the butter is fully melted. Do not bring the mixture to a boil. Pour the mixture into a blender. Blend on high speed (or juice mode) for 1 minute.

How long do you have to shake buttermilk to make butter? ›

Shake the jar until butter forms. This could take between five to 20 minutes. Once you have shaken the jar enough, the liquid will suddenly separate from the butter. The butter will be a pale yellow lump, and the liquid will be milky.

What is the best heavy cream for making butter? ›

The cream from Jersey cows produces the best butter because of its higher fat content milk, plus the fact that their fat is dispersed in larger globules than milk from other types of cows and tends to churn into butter more easily.

How long is buttermilk good for after making butter? ›

The bottom line

Opened buttermilk can last up to 14 days in the fridge and slightly longer than its expiration date if unopened. It can be frozen opened or unopened in an airtight container for up to 3 months. If you notice any changes to the smell or look of your buttermilk, it's best to toss it to avoid getting sick.

What should you avoid with buttermilk? ›

Sour Fruits: Avoid consuming sour fruits, like citrus fruits, right before or after buttermilk, as the combination of acidity can lead to digestive discomfort for some people. 3. Alcohol: Combining buttermilk with alcohol may lead to indigestion or an upset stomach. It's best to avoid these two together.

Does buttermilk taste of butter? ›

Cultured buttermilk sold in stores today is thicker than regular milk, and it has a distinctive tang and buttery flavor.

When should you not use buttermilk? ›

Buttermilk tends to be a little thicker than milk and it naturally has tiny lumps in it, so it's good to shake it well. Pour some into a cup and look at its consistency. It should be smooth, but if it's really thick and has clumps or chunks, the buttermilk has gone bad. The buttermilk smells strong and sour.

Does homemade butter taste better? ›

Flavor: Homemade butter is striking: It tastes unbelievably fresh. I tested my first batch of homemade butter against my favorite supermarket brand, and the difference was clear: Freshly made butter tastes FRESH, unlike butter that's sat at the supermarket for a while.

Why is my homemade butter slimy? ›

The ideal temperature to churn your cream is about 62-63 degrees Fahrenheit. If your cream is too cold it will take much longer to churn into butter. If your cream is too warm the butter will have a slimy consistency that's hard to recover from.

Why is my homemade butter so hard? ›

Any conditions which tend to harden the butter-fat will require a comparatively high churning temperature; and any conditions tending to soften the butter-fat will require a lowering of the churning temperature.”

Can I add butter to milk to make whole milk? ›

When substituting whole milk with lower fat milk, you can generally substitute one-to-one and add some butter to make up for the lack of fat—roughly 2 teaspoons of butter per 1 cup of milk.

What can I use if I don't have buttermilk? ›

Dairy-based substitutes for buttermilk
  • Milk and vinegar. Adding vinegar to milk gives it an acidity similar to that of buttermilk. ...
  • Milk and lemon juice. ...
  • Milk and cream of tartar. ...
  • Lactose-free milk and acid. ...
  • Sour cream and water or milk. ...
  • Plain yogurt and water or milk. ...
  • Plain kefir. ...
  • Buttermilk powder and water.

Is butter and milk the same as buttermilk? ›

Buttermilk gets its name from the way it is produced. Buttermilk is the slightly sour liquid that is leftover from churning butter. Since butter is the fatty portion of milk, buttermilk is relatively low in fat even when made from whole milk.

Can you make homemade buttermilk? ›

For every 1 cup of milk, stir in 1 tablespoon lemon juice or vinegar. Let the mixture stand for 10 minutes. You can scale the recipe up or down depending on how much you need.

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